Introduction Electrochemical Random-Access Memory (ECRAM) is a type of non-volatile memory technology that uses an electrochemical cell...

Flexible sensors are devices that can be bent, twisted, or stretched, allowing them to conform to the shape of the body.

An optical switch, is a device used to open or close an optical circuit or switch and amplify optical signals.

Semiconductor lithography is a fabrication process that transitions circuit patterns drawn on a photomask to a silicon substrate.

A Gate-All-Around Field Effect Transistor is similar in function to a FinFET but the gate material surrounds the channel from all sides.

A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is an essential part of all major electronics. PCB acts as a mechanical support and connects electric...

In order to enhance the performance and functionality of the comparators, parameters like delays and power consumption need to be improved.

An Integrated Circuit (IC) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material (normally...

DDR4 SDRAM or Double Data Rate 4 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory with a...

Reverse Engineering is a method by which an object is deconstructed for exploring its design, architecture, code and components.

EDX systems are attachments to Electron Microscopy instruments, SEM or TEM, where imaging capability of microscope identifies the specimen.

What is EELS (Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy)? Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) is the use of the energy distribution of...

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of...

With a significant role in material sciences, physics, (soft matter) chemistry, and biology, the transmission electron microscope is one...

“To ensure you steer clear of any legal risk of reverse engineering, it should be performed only to the extent of allowances, such as for...

GaN is an ultra-wide band gap semiconductor with a band gap of 3.6eV, much higher than Si

Terahertz (THz) radiation is an electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range from roughly 0.1 THz to 10 THz. THz frequency is higher...